How to Get Rid of Melasma Dark Patches on Face Naturally & Effectively?

December 16, 2024

Dr. Shraddha Pitalia

3 min read

319

A women with melasma dark patches on face

Melasma, often called the mask of pregnancy, is a common pigmentation disorder characterised by dark, uneven patches on the face. It mostly occurs in women in the 20-40 age group due to hormonal changes, birth control pills, menopause, or pregnancy. It poses no health risks but can affect your appearance and look like aged skin. While it is not dangerous, it can be quite difficult to treat. If you are fed up with those melasma dark patches on face and looking for an effective way to attain clear, even-toned skin, Evenly’s experienced dermatologist offers advanced treatment solutions. Their USFDA-approved treatments make sure you achieve a clearer and flawless complexion. In this blog, we will cover everything you need to know about melasma dark patches on the face, their causes, and the best treatment options available.

Must Read: Difference Between Melasma and Pigmentation: A Guide to Skin Discoloration

Melasma Dark Patches on Face: What is it and why does it occur?

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that usually shows up on the forehead, cheeks, nose, chin, chest, forearms, back, and upper lip. These dark patches on the face occur due to overactive melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin.

Why does melasma occur on the face and forehead?

The exact cause of the melasma is unknown, but several factors contribute to the formation of the melasma dark patches on the face.

  • Sun exposure: Spending too much time in the sun can enhance melanin production, leading to more noticeable dark patches on the face.
  • Hormonal changes: Conditions like pregnancy, menopause, the intake of birth control pills, and hormonal treatment can lead to melasma on the face.
  • Genetic Predisposition: Having a family history of melasma can increase the chances of developing dark patches on the skin.
  • Stress and Skin Irritation: Using harsh skincare products too frequently or experiencing chronic stress can worsen melasma.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, including anti-seizure drugs and hormone replacement treatment, can also play a role in the development of melasma.

Different types of melasma

Melasma is not a one-size-fits-all condition; it varies based on its depth, location, and appearance. Here are some primary types of melasma on the face:

  • Epidermal Melasma: This type of melasma affects the top layer of the skin, known as the epidermis, due to the overproduction of melanin. It manifests as dark brown patches with a distinct border. They are treatable as the pigment is in the superficial layer.
  • Dermal Melasma: Dermal melasma is a deeper kind of melasma, impacting the dermis layer of the skin. It appears as deeper brown or greyish-blue patches, often with a blurred border. They are more challenging to treat due to the depth of the pigmentation. It may require a combination of advanced treatments.
  • Mixed Melasma: This is the most common type of melasma that affects the combination of both the epidermal and dermal layers. It appears as a mix of light and dark patches with varying degrees of separation. As it occurs in both the skin layers, they moderately respond to the treatment. So, it requires a combination treatment approach. And a proper skincare regimen and maintenance are necessary to prevent recurrence.

Is Melasma and Pigmentation the same?

Melasma and pigmentation both result in skin discoloration, but they are not the same. Melasma appears in larger dark patches and is often triggered by hormonal changes or external factors. On the other hand, pigmentation includes various skin discolorations like age spots, freckles, sun spots, acne scars, and sun damage.

Is Melasma Treatable?

The good news? Melasma is treatable, though it may require a combination of approaches for optimal results. 

Can melasma be cured permanently?

Melasma is a chronic skin condition. There is no permanent cure for melasma dark patches on the face or forehead, but the combination of advanced treatment and consistent sun protection can enhance their appearance and, in some instances, lead to complete eradication. Knowing all the advanced treatment options available will help you to get the best treatment for melasma dark patches on your face, tailored to your skin type and severity of the condition.

While melasma can be effectively treated and managed, complete eradication is rare. Melasma is often a chronic condition, meaning factors like sun exposure or hormonal changes can trigger recurrences. However, with consistent care and professional treatments, you can achieve clear, even-toned skin.

The best treatment for melasma on the face or forehead

The effective treatment for melasma on the face often involves a combination of treatments. Here are some of the best treatments available at Evenly Clinic for melasma on the face.

Chemical Peel

A chemical peel gently exfoliates the top layer of the skin, reducing the appearance of melasma over time, and revealing a brighter complexion. Our dermatologists use different types of peels, such as alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) peels, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels, and yellow peels, to treat melasma on the face, depending on the severity of the skin condition by promoting collagen production.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatment can effectively target the excess melanocytes that produce pigment, helping the lightening of melasma. It targets precisely without affecting the surrounding skin, making it suitable for stubborn melasma on areas like the forehead or cheeks. There are various laser types available at Evenly like Q-switched ND YAG laser and fractional CO2 laser, based on the depth of melasma, the dermatologist chooses the type of laser.

Topical Treatments

Our dermatologists often recommend topical prescription creams that contain active ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, azelaic acid, retinoids, kojic acid, glycolic acid, and tranexamic acid. These topical creams help to lighten the pigmented dark patches by exfoliating the skin.

Microneedling with PRP

This procedure combines tiny needle punctures with platelet-rich plasma to encourage skin repair and reduce pigmentation. It’s particularly effective for stubborn melasma patches on the face.

Must Read: What is Vampire Facial and How It Benefits Your Skin

At Evenly Clinic, our dermatologists perform a thorough examination of the skin during consultation and customize the treatment plan according to the depth of the melasma dark patches on the face. It may be the solo treatment or a combination of the treatments. To know your best-suited treatment to target melasma dark patches on your face, contact Evenly Skin and Hair Clinic.

How to get rid of melasma dark patches on the face naturally?

Advanced medical treatments are highly effective in getting rid of melasma on the face, but you can try these skin care tips to manage it. It includes:

  • Always wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to prevent UV-induced melanin production.
  • Keep your skin hydrated using non-comedogenic moisturizers and drinking plenty of water.
  • Avoid harsh exfoliants and opt for mild, pH-balanced cleansers.
  • Incorporate foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, fruits, vegetables, and other antioxidants that help protect your skin from sun damage and support skin health.
  • Gently apply fresh aloe vera gel on your skin to soothe irritation and help lighten melasma.
  • Include licorice root extract that has skin-lightening properties and can help reduce melasma.
  • If you are using oral contraceptives and hormonal treatments, ask your doctor to reconsider.

Must Read: How to Prevent Melasma on Face: Tips and Best Treatment

Why choose a dermatologist to treat melasma on the face & forehead?

At Evenly Skin and Hair Clinic, our dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating melasma. We offer customized treatment plans, combining advanced treatments to deliver transformative results.

Why Us?

  • Equips well-experienced and certified dermatologists with years of experience in treating pigmentation disorders.
  • State-of-the-art technology to ensure quick and effective treatment results.
  • Personalized skincare routines tailored to your skin type.
  • USFDA-approved equipment to ensure safety.
  • Thousands of happy customers with 
  • Thousands of happy customers with a 98% satisfaction rate.
  • 5-star rating clinic by delivering exceptional results.

It is important to choose an experienced and certified dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for your specific skin type and condition.

Remember, patience is key when treating melasma. It may take some time, at least 4-6 sessions, to experience visible results. Consistent adherence to your treatment plan and sun protection are essential to maintain long-lasting results.

Melasma doesn’t have to rule your skin. Whether you are battling with melasma dark patches on your face, forehead, or any other body parts, picking the best treatment for melasma on your face is the right step. With the right treatment at the right place at the right time, you can achieve radiant, even-toned, flawless skin you have desired.

Ready to get rid of melasma on your face? Visit the Evenly clinic with our experienced dermatologists.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Women tend to develop melasma more often than men due to hormonal imbalances, the use of contraceptive medicine, menopause, or pregnancy, which can make them more vulnerable.

Yes, certain skin care products can irritate the skin or increase photosensitivity by triggering melasma on the face or forehead.

Melasma is larger and has an irregular shape, while freckles are small and round.

Stress can potentially increase cortisol levels, which might indirectly disrupt hormonal imbalance and lead to melasma dark-patched development on the face.

Yes!! Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation resulting from excessive melanin production, but not all pigmentations are classified as melasma.

Yes, melasma can appear on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the neck, arms, forehead, and most commonly on the face.

We hope this information is helpful. If you have any skin and hair-related questions or would like to discuss personalized solutions, please reach out to us at 7337899030. Our team of specialists is committed to delivering personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Take the first step towards a healthier, more confident you by scheduling a consultation with us today. Your journey to vibrant skin and stronger hair begins here.

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