Hyperpigmentation Around The Mouth: Causes & Treatment Options

Are you struggling with persistent darkness or uneven hyperpigmentation around your mouth? Hyperpigmentation, commonly known as perioral hyperpigmentation, which appears as dark spots or a distinct shadow, can be more than just a cosmetic concern. This pigmentation problem affects many individuals, regardless of their skin type or age. While it is generally harmless, it often impacts self-esteem and leads many to seek effective solutions. If you want to brighten the skin around your mouth and achieve a more even tone, this blog will offer detailed information on the causes of hyperpigmentation around the mouth, safe and effective treatment options to achieve a smooth complexion, and preventive measures to maintain healthy, radiant skin.

What is hyperpigmentation around the mouth?

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth is a common skin condition characterised by dark patches or spots on the skin surrounding the lips. This condition arises when there is an excess of melanin production—the pigment that gives skin its color—in specific areas of the skin, resulting in darker areas, often found around the mouth, chin, and cheeks.

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth causes

Hyperpigmentation round the mouth can occur due to several factors, each playing a unique role in the darkening of this area. Here’s a look at some common causes:

• Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major cause of hyperpigmentation around the mouth. When exposed to UV rays, melanocytes (the cells that produce pigment) release more melanin, resulting in uneven dark spots.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Changes in hormones, especially those related to estrogen and progesterone, can boost melanin production. This is why some women experience dark patches during pregnancy (known as melasma) or while on birth control.
• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Trauma or inflammation, such as from acne, eczema, or aggressive skin treatments, can lead to dark pigmentation around the mouth as the skin recovers.
• Genetics: For some people, hyperpigmentation around the mouth is largely determined by genetics. If family members have similar skin issues, it may be inherited.

• Dehydration and Poor Skincare: Dry and dehydrated skin is more susceptible to developing darker pigmentation, as it can lead to flakiness and irritation, which may trigger pigmentation problems.
• Allergies or Irritants: Certain cosmetics, skincare products, or even toothpaste can irritate the skin around the mouth, causing pigmentation as a result of ongoing inflammation.

Understanding your skin type for effective treatment

When addressing hyperpigmentation around the mouth, it is essential to identify your skin type. Skin can vary from oily to dry, sensitive to resilient, and each type reacts differently to various treatments. So, consulting certified dermatologists can help provide effective treatment solutions, reducing the risk of self-treatment.

How to get rid of pigmentation around the mouth: Effective Treatment Options

Getting rid of the pigmentation around the mouth can be a persistent issue; it requires a blend of professional treatments, at-home skincare routines, and lifestyle changes. Below are some medically approved dermatological treatments recommended for safe and effective removal treatments by our Evenly dermatologists.

Topical Treatments that target pigment around the mouth

Topical treatments, whether over-the-counter or prescription medicines are often the first choice to target darkness around the mouth. Some commonly recommended ingredients that inhibit melanin production and encourage skin cell renewal include:

• Hydroquinone: Well known as the most potent skin-lightening agent, hydroquinone decreases melanin production, which helps to gradually fade dark spots. However longer use should be supervised by the dermatologist.
• Retinoids: Derivatives of vitamin A, like tretinoin; these compounds promote skin renewal and reduce the pigmented cells, leading to a clearer complexion.
• Vitamin C Serums: Renowned for their antioxidant benefits, Vitamin C lightens dark patches and shields the skin from UV damage.
• Kojic Acid and Azelaic Acid: Both are effective in reducing melanin production and are particularly beneficial for those with sensitive skin.

Chemical Peels

At Evenly, we provide a variety of chemical peels that effectively target pigment around the mouth. These chemical peels help to exfoliate the outer layer of dead skin cells, revealing fresh and even-toned skin underneath. Our dermatologists may suggest:

• Glycolic Acid Peels: These peels work by penetrating the skin, reducing hyperpigmentation, and stimulating collagen production. These are great for addressing superficial pigmentation and help to enhance cell turnover.
• Salicylic Acid Peels: Particularly effective for acne-prone skin, salicylic acid not only targets breakouts but also helps to reduce inflammation and diminish post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).
• TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid) Peels: For more persistent pigmentation issues, TCA peels penetrate deeper into the skin layers for a more thorough treatment.

Must Read: Chemical Peel for Hyperpigmentation: How It Works and Benefits

Laser Treatment

Laser treatment especially targets hyperpigmentation—darkness around the mouth—by breaking down the melanin deposits in the skin. Some of the popular laser options available at Evenly Clinic are:

• Q-switched ND YAG laser: This laser effectively targets dark pigmentation, melasma, and scars by emitting the light energy that fragments melanin clusters. It prevents the surrounding skin from damage; this makes it a great choice for perioral hyperpigmentation.
• Fractional CO2 laser: Also known as a resurfacing treatment, it is commonly used for deeper pigmentation. These lasers rejuvenate the skin around the mouth and encourage new collagen production.

Note: Laser treatments must be performed under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist to minimise the risk of side effects.

Must Read: How Does Laser for Hyperpigmentation Work? Fade dark spots fast

Microneedling with PRP

Microneedling combined with PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) can improve the pigmentation around the mouth by boosting collagen and elastin production. This procedure aids in skin healing and can effectively tackle pigmentation concerns, particularly around the mouth.

During microneedling, small punctures are made in the skin, which allows the PRP (extracted from your blood) to penetrate more deeply, thereby improving the skin’s healing process.

Must Read: Everything you need to known about microneedling with PRP

How to prevent pigment around the mouth?

While addressing hyperpigmentation around the mouth is important, taking preventive measures can help you avoid future dark patches. Here are some tips to prevent pigment around the mouth:

• Sunscreen is your primary defense against pigmentation around the mouth. Choose broad-spectrum sunscreen for effective UV protection.
• Limit excessive waxing or shaving around the mouth, as these practices can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
• A balanced diet rich in antioxidants, staying well-hydrated, and avoiding smoking can significantly benefit your skin health.
• Keeping your skin barrier hydrated helps reduce sensitivity and prevents pigmentation caused by dryness and irritation.
• Avoid irritating skincare products to minimise the risk of irritation and inflammation in the mouth area.
• Gentle exfoliation once or twice a week can help prevent the buildup of dead skin cells and stop pigmentation from worsening.

At-home tips to manage and lighten darkness around the mouth

In addition to professional treatments, some at-home measures can enhance the treatment process. While these may take longer to yield results, maintaining consistency is essential.

• Aloe Vera Gel: Aloe vera possesses natural skin-lightening properties and can calm irritated skin. Apply a small amount around the mouth area each night.
• Green Tea Extracts: Packed with antioxidants, green tea can help diminish pigmentation. Use products that contain green tea extract or place cooled green tea bags on the affected area.
• Lemon Juice and Honey Mask: Although lemon juice should be used cautiously due to its acidity, it can serve as a gentle exfoliant. Combine a few drops with honey and apply for a short duration, rinsing thoroughly afterward.

Dealing with dark pigmentation around the mouth can be a persistent struggle, but with the right strategies and treatments, achieving a brighter and more even complexion is possible. Consistency in both treatment and prevention is key. We focus on advanced, medically validated treatments that target dark pigmentation and work to restore a glowing, balanced complexion. Don’t let pigmentation keep you from feeling your best—reach out to our dermatologists to create a personalized plan that suits your needs.

While hyperpigmentation is common, you don’t have to accept it as a part of your life.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We hope this information is helpful. If you have any skin and hair-related questions or would like to discuss personalized solutions, please reach out to us at 7337899030. Our team of experts is dedicated to providing personalized care that meets your unique needs. Take the first step towards a healthier, more confident you by scheduling a consultation with us today. Your journey to vibrant skin and stronger hair begins here.