How to Prevent Melasma on Face: Tips and Best Treatment

Are you noticing uneven skin tones and dark patches on your face that appear out of nowhere? It means this could be indicative of melasma. Melasma on the face is a common skin pigmentation disorder that many people struggle with, particularly women. While often linked with hormonal fluctuations, melasma is not just a concern for pregnant women; it can appear in women of all ages. This skin condition can impact your confidence and make you feel older. At Evenly Clinic, our board-certified dermatologists understand the emotional toll melasma can take. We offer a comprehensive approach to addressing this condition, utilising the latest advancements in melasma treatment. Read until the end to learn more about melasma on face, its causes, the various treatment options available, and prevention tips.

What is melasma?

Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a chronic hyperpigmentation disorder commonly occurring during pregnancy on face. This means an excess of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour, is produced in certain areas, causing patches to appear darker than your surrounding skin. Symmetrical, hyperpigmented patches on the face characterise these.

Who gets melasma on face?

Melasma can affect anyone, but it’s more common in:

• Women: Melasma is significantly more prevalent in women face, especially those with hormonal fluctuations due to pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy.
• People with darker skin tones: Individuals with darker skin are more prone to developing melasma.
• Individuals with a family history: Genetics play a role – having a close relative with melasma increases your risk.

Melasma Forehead: A Common Area of Concern

Melasma patches often appear on the forehead, particularly along the bridge of the nose and above the eyebrows. This area is particularly vulnerable due to frequent sun exposure and the thinner skin compared to the cheeks.

Common Areas Affected by Melasma

• Forehead
• Cheeks
• Bridge of the nose
• Upper lip
• Chin

Melasma causes on face

Understanding the underlying causes of melasma on the face is crucial for effective treatment and prevention. Here are some of the primary factors that contribute to the condition:

• Hormonal fluctuations: Estrogen and progesterone, hormones that fluctuate during pregnancy, puberty, and hormonal birth control, can stimulate melanocyte activity, leading to melasma.
• Sun exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major trigger for melasma. Sun exposure stimulates melanin production, worsening existing patches and potentially causing new ones. This is why melasma tends to worsen during the summer months when sun exposure is more intense.
• Genetics: Genetics plays a crucial role in the development of melasma. If you have a family history of the condition, you are more likely to develop it yourself. This genetic predisposition is often observed in individuals with darker skin types.
• Artificial light: While less potent than sunlight, prolonged exposure to blue light from electronic devices (phones, laptops) may contribute to melasma development.
• Certain medications and skin care products: Some medications, including anti-seizure drugs and hormone replacement treatments, can increase your risk of melasma. On the other hand, topical skincare products containing harsh chemicals can trigger melasma. These substances can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, leading to increased pigmentation.

Must Read: Sun Spots vs. Age Spots: Understanding the Causes & Difference

What are the types of melasma?

There are three main types of melasma, categorised by the depth of pigment in the skin:

• Epidermal Melasma: This type appears as well-defined brown patches on the top layer of skin and usually responds well to treatment.
• Dermal Melasma: Deeper in the skin, this type shows light brown or bluish-grey patches with blurry borders and can be more challenging to treat.
• Mixed Melasma: The most common type, this combines features of both epidermal and dermal melasma.

Melasma vs. Other Skin Conditions:

While melasma is a distinct condition, it can sometimes be mistaken for other hyperpigmentation disorders. Here’s how to differentiate:

• Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): These are usually smaller, rounder, and have sharper borders than melasma patches.
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): This occurs after inflammation or injury to the skin and fades over time, unlike melasma.

What are the signs and symptoms of melasma?

Melasma can be confusing! Only a dermatologist can confirm the skin condition by noticing the signs and symptoms. If you notice patches on your face, discoloration, and spots with different colours, you might be dealing with melasma. Here are some of the common signs:

• Patches and spots darker than your natural skin tone are the first and foremost signs.
• Unlike freckles, melasma tends to cover larger areas of the skin.
• Melasma often becomes more noticeable after spending time in the sun.
• Melasma can affect anyone, regardless of gender. While it is more common in women with darker skin tones, men and individuals with lighter skin tones can also experience it.
• It typically appears on both sides of the face, making it easy to spot in the mirror.
• They can be uneven in colour and intensity, with some areas darker than others, especially after sun exposure.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to schedule a consultation with a dermatologist at Evenly Clinic. They can confirm if it’s melasma and create a personalised treatment plan to help you achieve an even, radiant complexion. Don’t wait – take charge of your skin health and get the expert advice you deserve!

Treatment for melasma on face : Effective solutions

While melasma can be a persistent and challenging condition, several treatment options can help lighten the dark patches and improve your skin’s overall appearance. At Evenly Skin and Hair Clinic, we offer a range of advanced treatment for melasma on face tailored to your specific needs.

Topical Treatments

These are creams, lotions, or gels applied directly to the affected areas. They may contain ingredients like:

• Hydroquinone: It is one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for melasma. It works by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase, which is essential for melanin production. This helps to lighten the dark patches over time.
• Retinoids: Retinoids, such as tretinoin, promote skin cell turnover and can help reduce pigmentation. They are often used in combination with other topical agents to enhance their effectiveness.
• Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and lighten hyperpigmented areas. They are usually prescribed in combination with hydroquinone and retinoids for a synergistic effect.
• Azelaic Acid: Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid that helps to reduce pigmentation and improve skin tone. It is especially helpful for sensitive skin individuals.
• Kojic acid: This naturally-derived ingredient can help lighten pigmentation.

Oral Medications

In some cases, oral medications such as tranexamic acid may be prescribed to help reduce melasma. This medication works by inhibiting the production of plasmin, a substance that contributes to pigment production.

Important Note: When using topical medications, sun protection is crucial to prevent further darkening.

If your melasma on the face won’t respond to the above-mentioned topical treatments, or to enhance the chances of optimal results. Evenly’s dermatologists may recommend advanced treatment procedures like chemical peels, laser treatments, microneedling, and microdermabrasion.

Chemical peel

Chemical peels involve the application of different concentrations of a naturally extracted chemical solution to the discoloured skin. This controlled injury triggers the skin to repair itself, encouraging the growth of new, lighter skin cells. Commonly used peeling agents for melasma include glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid (TCA). These chemical peels are effective for epidermal melasma and may need multiple sessions for optimal results.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatments can effectively target and break down melanin in the skin. At Evenly Clinic, we use advanced USFDA-approved Q-switched YAG laser technology to address the melasma on the face without affecting the surrounding area. Based on the severity, our dermatologists set the wavelength. This helps to avoid side effects and improve the skin’s appearance effectively.

Microneedling

Microneedling involves the use of fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production and promoting skin renewal. This treatment can improve the appearance of melasma by enhancing the penetration of topical agents.

Microdermabrasion

This gentle treatment uses a minimally abrasive instrument to remove the outermost layer of skin. Similar to chemical peels, it promotes new cell growth and can help lighten superficial melasma patches.

Must Read: How to Stop Melanin Production Permanently: Myths and Facts

How to prevent melasma on the face, forehead, and overall skin

Preventing melasma involves adopting a comprehensive skincare routine and making lifestyle changes to protect your skin from triggers. Here are some practical tips to help prevent melasma on the face:

• Sun exposure is crucial in preventing and managing melasma on the face. To shield your face and skin, apply SPF 30 broad-spectrum sunscreen or higher daily.
• Use wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing to cover exposed skin.
• Avoid sun exposure during the sun’s strongest hours, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
• If hormonal changes are contributing to your melasma, discuss alternative birth control methods or hormone replacement treatments with our dermatologists. They can help you find options that have a lower risk of triggering melasma.
• Use gentle, non-irritating skincare products to avoid exacerbating melasma. Look for products that are free of harsh chemicals, fragrances, and alcohol. Regularly moisturise your skin to maintain its barrier function.
• Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support your skin’s health.
• Staying hydrated key for healthy skin and hair! Drinking plenty of water helps plump cells and maintain a healthy glow.

Before and After Images of Melasma Treatment at Evenly Clinic

Below is a gallery featuring client images from pre- and post melasma treatments. Compare the before and after photos to see the outstanding skin transformation.

Why choose Evenly Clinic for Melasma Treatment on the Face?

Evenly Clinic offers advanced treatment solutions for treating melasma on the face. Here are some reasons why we are preferable:

• We boast a team of board-certified dermatologists who have successfully treated thousands of melasma patients. They have the extensive knowledge to accurately diagnose your specific type and severity.
• Our dermatologists will carefully assess your individual needs and create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your unique situation. This ensures optimal results and addresses the root cause of your melasma.
• At Evenly Clinic, we stay at the forefront of advancements in melasma treatment. We offer a variety of advanced options, including topical medications, chemical peels, and laser treatments, to effectively target your specific type of melasma.
• Our clinic has a luxurious and relaxing environment, featuring top-notch amenities that elevate your experience.
• Our unwavering adherence to strict protocols guarantees consistent, optimal results and prioritises your safety throughout the treatment journey.
• We prioritise patient satisfaction. Our track record of a 98% satisfaction rate speaks for itself—countless patients have achieved remarkable results with our personalised treatment plans.
• Evenly Skin and Hair Clinic is a trusted dermatology chain in metropolitan cities like Bangalore.

If you are struggling to manage melasma on your face or forehead and seeking the right approach to improve your skin health. Evenly is the right option to opt for, and our team of experienced dermatologists is dedicated to providing you with personalised care and effective treatments. Contact us or click here to schedule an appointment with us.

We look forward to effectively treating you with our advanced treatment procedures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

We hope this information is helpful. If you have any skin and hair-related questions or would like to discuss personalized solutions, please reach out to us at 7337899030. Our team of specialists is committed to delivering personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Take the first step towards a healthier, more confident you by scheduling a consultation with us today. Your journey to vibrant skin and stronger hair begins here.