Cystic Pimples: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Clear Skin Solutions

August 8, 2024

Dr. Shraddha Pitalia

3 min read

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A young women with cystic pimples.

Cystic pimples, also known as nodulocystic acne, are the most severe form of acne and can cause significant discomfort and self-consciousness. Unlike common pimples, these are large, painful bumps that develop deep within the skin layers. These inflamed lesions are common in teenagers and individuals dealing with hormonal fluctuations and oily skin. While frustrating and sometimes embarrassing, these pimples are treatable. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and available treatments for cystic pimples can help you achieve clearer, healthier skin. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about these pimples, including their symptoms, causes, treatment options, and how hormonal changes can affect your skin and lead to these painful lesions.

What is the difference between cystic pimples and nodular pimples?

Both cystic pimples and nodular pimples are both severe forms of acne, and they can appear quite similar. While both cystic and nodular pimples are the same deep and painful, cystic pimples are more severe form. These larger, pus-filled bumps develop deep within the skin, often leaving scars. Nodular pimples, on the other hand, are smaller, solid bumps that are less likely to scar. They’re still deep and tender but require a less aggressive treatment approach compared to cystic pimples.

Symptoms of Cystic Pimples

These cyst pimples are more severe than regular pimples and present distinct symptoms:

  1. Large, Red, and Painful Bumps: Unlike common acne, these pimples are large, inflamed, and quite painful, especially when touched.
  2. Deep Under the Skin: These pimples develop deep within the skin, making them more difficult to treat with natural remedies.
  3. Pus: They may contain pus, a white or yellow fluid that collects within the inflamed lesion.
  4. Scarring: These pimples can leave behind scars due to the depth and severity of the inflammation.
  5. Persistent and Recurrent: Cystic pimples tend to persist for weeks or even months and often recur in the same areas.

What Causes Cystic Pimples?

These pimples can be triggered by various factors, with hormonal changes being a significant contributor:

  • Genetics: A family history of severe acne increases your risk of developing these pimples.
  • Bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes is a type of bacteria that is naturally present on the skin. When these bacteria multiply excessively within clogged pores, they contribute to inflammation and the formation of cystic pimples.
  • Diet: Certain foods, such as high-glycaemic diets rich in processed foods, dairy foods, and sugary foods, may exacerbate acne in some individuals.
  • Stress: Elevated stress levels can trigger hormonal changes that worsen acne.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids and certain birth control pills, can trigger hormonal changes that may contribute to cystic pimples.
  • Skin Care Products: Using oil-based or comedogenic products can clog pores and contribute to cystic acne.

Understanding symptoms and causes of cystic pimples help you to take an effective treatment option.

Must Read: Understanding Heat Pimples on Face: Causes and Triggers

How Hormonal Changes Affect Your Skin and Lead to Cystic Pimples?

Hormonal changes are a significant factor in the development of cystic pimples. Understanding how hormones impact your skin can help you take proactive steps to manage and prevent cystic acne.

Hormonal Fluctuations and Acne

  • Puberty: During puberty, increased androgen levels stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading to increased sebum production and clogged pores.
  • Menstrual Cycle: Hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle can lead to breakouts, particularly just before menstruation.
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy can cause acne to worsen or improve, depending on the individual.
  • Menopause: The hormonal changes associated with menopause can lead to increased acne in some women.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is characterised by hormonal imbalances that can lead to severe acne.

Where do these cystic pimples develop?

Unlike regular pimples, these pimples won’t appear just on the face. It can appear in specific areas that have a high concentration of oil glands. It may cover:

  • Face: Cheeks, jawline, chin, and forehead
  • Chest: Upper back and shoulders
  • Neck
  • Upper arms

Treatment options for cystic pimples

These pimples require a more aggressive treatment approach compared to regular acne. Here are some common options offered at Evenly Clinic:

Topical Medications

Our skilled dermatologists may prescribe topical medications that contain:

  • Benzoyl Peroxide: This topical medication helps kill bacteria and reduce inflammation but can cause dryness and irritation.
  • Retinoids: Prescription retinoid creams, such as tretinoin and adapalene, help unclog pores and promote skin cell turnover. They can cause initial dryness and peeling, but these side effects typically subside over time.
  • Salicylic Acid: This helps exfoliate dead skin cells and may be beneficial for mild cystic acne cases.

Oral Medications

Our qualified dermatologists may prescribe oral antibiotics, such as tetracycline or doxycycline, to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria within the skin. For women with hormonal imbalances, they may prescribe hormonal birth control pills.

Advanced Treatments for Cystic Pimples

Intralesional corticosteroid injections

Injecting corticosteroids directly into pimples can reduce inflammation and speed up healing. However, this is typically used for a limited number of lesions.

Chemical Peels

This involves the application of a mild plant-based acidic solution to the skin to exfoliate and reduce the occurrence of cystic pimples. This also improves skin texture and reduces acne scars. As per the severity, our dermatologists decide the strength of the peel.

Must Read: The Forehead Fix: Simple Steps to Get Rid of Acne and Pimples 

How to Achieve Clear Skin and Minimise Scarring?

  • Maintain a Consistent Skincare Routine: Cleansing your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser and applying a non-comedogenic moisturiser appropriate for your skin type is crucial.
  • Don’t Pick or Pop Cystic Pimples: This can worsen inflammation and increase the risk of scarring.
  • Reduce stress: Chronic stress can contribute to hormonal imbalances and worsen acne. Practicing stress management techniques like yoga or meditation can promote relaxation and potentially improve skin health by reducing breakouts.
  • Healthy Diet: Focus on fruits, veggies, lean proteins and whole grains for a balanced diet. Avoid taking processed foods, added sugars, and excessive dairy intake, as these may contribute to inflammation and breakouts.

Treating these pimples takes time and commitment. It’s important to be patient with your treatment plan and see a dermatologist for personalised guidance.

How do you remove scars of cystic pimples?

Scarring is a common consequence of all pimples. Here are some effective treatments to remove scars of cystic pimples:

  • Chemical peels: These can improve the texture and tone of the skin by removing the top layers of damaged skin.
  • Laser Treatments: Laser resurfacing treatments with the use of fractional CO2 lasers can reduce the appearance of scars by stimulating collagen production and resurfacing the skin.
  • Microneedling: This procedure creates tiny punctures in the skin to promote healing and collagen production, reducing scarring.
  • Dermal Fillers: Fillers can be used to raise depressed scars, making them less noticeable.
  • Topical Treatments: Products containing retinoids, vitamin C, and alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) can help improve the appearance of scars over time.

Why choose Evenly for cystic pimple treatment?

Here are a few reasons why Evenly is preferable for advanced cystic pimple treatment:

Experienced Team of Dermatologists: Our team comprises highly qualified and experienced dermatologists who specialise in treating various types of acne, including cystic pimples. They stay updated on the latest advancements and use their expertise to create customised treatment plans for each patient.

Advanced Technology: We utilise cutting-edge, USFDA-approved technology to provide safe and effective solutions for cystic pimples.

World-Class Protocols: Patient safety and well-being are our top priorities. We follow stringent protocols to minimise risks and ensure optimal results.

Personalised Approach: Our dermatologist will assess your unique needs and develop a personalised treatment plan that addresses the underlying causes of your cystic pimples. This includes crucial pre- and post-care support to maximise the effectiveness of your treatment and minimise the risk of future breakouts.

Comfortable and Convenient Experience: Our clinics boast state-of-the-art amenities, providing a comfortable and relaxing environment for your acne treatment journey.

Proven Results: We have a proven track record of success, having successfully treated over 10,000+ cases, including cystic pimples.

Cystic pimples are a challenging and often painful form of acne that requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and effective treatment options can help you manage cystic pimples and achieve clearer skin.

For personalised advice and treatment options, consult with a dermatologist at Evenly Clinic. Our team of experts is dedicated to helping you achieve your best skin through comprehensive, tailored care.

Are you ready to say goodbye to cystic pimples and achieve clear, confident skin? Contact Evenly clinic today to schedule a consultation with our board-certified dermatologists.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Cystic pimples are a severe form of acne that manifests as large, inflamed, and painful bumps under the skin. They are deeper and more persistent than regular pimples and often filled with pus.

The bacterium Propionibacterium acnes can grow in clogged pores, leading to inflammation and cyst formation. Topical and oral antibiotics can help reduce bacterial growth and inflammation.

Scarring can be treated with chemical peels, laser treatments, microneedling, dermal fillers, and topical treatments containing retinoids, vitamin C, and alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs).

Cystic pimples are characterised by large, red, and painful bumps deep under the skin. They are more severe than regular pimples, often filled with pus, and tend to persist for a long time. If your acne is painful and recurrent, it may be cystic.

Yes, hormonal changes are a significant cause of cystic pimples. During puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, hormonal fluctuations can increase sebum production, leading to clogged pores and acne.

We hope this information is helpful. If you have any skin and hair-related questions or would like to discuss personalized solutions, please reach out to us at 7337899030. Our team of specialists is committed to delivering personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Take the first step towards a healthier, more confident you by scheduling a consultation with us today. Your journey to vibrant skin and stronger hair begins here.

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