How to Prevent and Treat Hyperpigmentation Around the Mouth

August 31, 2024

Dr. Shraddha Pitalia

3 min read

24

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth results

Are you troubled by the darkness around your mouth? Hyperpigmentation around the mouth that is stubborn can be frustrating and a sign of an underlying medical condition. Fear not!! With the right understanding and approach, you can effectively address this dark pigmentation. If you are seeking solutions to eliminate the darkness around the mouth, this blog will help you. We will explore the causes, prevention strategies, and effective treatments for hyperpigmentation around the mouth, helping you achieve a clearer, more even complexion and regain your radiant smile.

What is hyperpigmentation around mouth

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth, also known as perioral hyperpigmentation, refers to the darkening of the skin in the perioral area. It is characterised by darkened patches on the skin surrounding the lips. The increased melanin production leads to dark pigmentation around the mouth, creating an uneven skin tone. In some cases, the accumulation of melanin can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Multiple factors can contribute, such as:

  • Sun exposure: Excessive ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates melanin production, leading to hyperpigmentation around the mouth.
  • Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones, particularly during pregnancy, menopause, or while taking birth control pills, can trigger hyperpigmentation in the form of melasma.
  • Inflammation: Conditions like acne, eczema, contact dermatitis, or other skin irritations can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
  • Medications: Certain drugs can induce skin darkness around mouth as a side effect.
  • Genetics: Some individuals are more prone to dark pigmentation around the mouth due to family history.

Must Read: How to Stop Melanin Production Permanently: Myths and Facts

Are pigmentation and darkness around mouth both the same?

It’s important to understand the difference between pigmentation and dark skin, specifically around the mouth.

  • Pigmentation is a general term referring to the colour of your skin. It’s determined by a pigment called melanin, which exists in varying amounts and shades, creating the diverse skin tones we see.
  • Dark skin around the mouth, often referred to as perioral hyperpigmentation, is a specific condition. It occurs when an overproduction of melanin concentrates in the area surrounding the lips, resulting in darker patches.

While both involve melanin, the key distinction lies in whether the discoloration is localised (around the mouth) or affects your overall skin tone.

Which deficiencies cause hyperpigmentation around mouth?

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth can sometimes be linked to nutritional deficiencies. Ensuring your diet is well-balanced and rich in essential vitamins and minerals is crucial for maintaining healthy skin. Here are some deficiencies that might contribute to hyperpigmentation:

  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to hyperpigmentation, particularly around the mouth. This condition is more common in individuals who are vegetarians, as B12 is primarily found in animal products.
  • Iron Deficiency: An iron deficiency, known as anaemia, can cause the skin to appear pale and increase the risk of hyperpigmentation. This deficiency is more common in women, particularly those with heavy menstrual cycles.
  • Vitamin D Deficiency: Vitamin D, produced by the body in response to sunlight, is crucial for overall skin health. Limited sun exposure and a lack of vitamin D-rich foods can contribute to this deficiency.
  • Zinc Deficiency: A zinc deficiency can impair skin healing and exacerbate conditions that lead to dark pigmentation around the mouth, such as acne and eczema. Zinc is found in meat, shellfish, legumes, and seeds.
  • Copper Deficiency: Copper is involved in melanin production, and a deficiency can disrupt this process, leading to pigmentation abnormalities. Foods rich in copper include nuts, seeds, and shellfish.
  • Folic Acid Deficiency: A deficiency in folic acid, or vitamin B9, can lead to hyperpigmentation, especially in individuals with darker skin tones. Leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals are excellent sources of folic acid.

Incorporate a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats, to prevent and treat hyperpigmentation around the mouth caused by vitamin deficiency.

Does hyperpigmentation around the mouth can be eliminated permanently?

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth can be stubborn and may not disappear completely. Its disappearance depends on the cause and severity. Some cases, like those linked to hormonal changes, might improve on their own. However, if caused by sun damage or underlying medical conditions, treatment is often necessary. A dermatologist can help you develop the most effective treatment plan.

How to eliminate hyperpigmentation around the mouth?

To get rid of dark pigmentation around the mouth requires a comprehensive approach tailored to your specific needs. Here are some effective treatment options:

Topical Treatments:

  • Hydroquinone: A powerful and commonly used skin-lightening agent that inhibits melanin production. Available in prescription strengths, it is considered an effective ingredient for treating hyperpigmentation.
  • Retinoids: Derived from vitamin A, retinoids can be effective in reducing the appearance of darkness around the mouth. It promotes cell turnover and inhibits melanin production.
  • Vitamin C: It is an antioxidant that brightens the skin by inhibiting melanin synthesis and neutralising free radicals. Also, it protects the skin against free radical damage and improves dark pigmentation around the mouth.
  • Niacinamide: This form of vitamin B3 reduces melanin transfer to the skin’s surface, lightening dark areas.
  • Azelaic acid: This gentle yet effective ingredient has both anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening properties and treats both acne and hyperpigmentation by reducing melanin production.
  • Kojic acid: Derived from a fungus that is found in mushrooms, kojic acid inhibits tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production.

Professional treatments to address darkness around the mouth

Chemical peels:

These controlled exfoliation treatments remove the outer layers of the skin, revealing a fresher, more even complexion. Glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover and lightening dark spots.

Microdermabrasion:

This non-invasive procedure that removes the outermost layer of dead skin cells improves skin texture and tone. It can exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of darkness around the mouth.

Laser Toning:

Q-switched ND YAG lasers target pigment-producing cells and break down excess melanin, promoting a more even skin tone.

Microneedling:

This procedure stimulates collagen production and enhances the absorption of topical treatments, reducing hyperpigmentation. It makes a controlled microinjury using fine needles in the skin, which reduces the appearance of stubborn hyperpigmentation around the mouth.

Home remedies:

In addition to professional treatments, some natural remedies can help lighten hyperpigmentation around the mouth. While these remedies may not be as potent as medical treatments, they can provide supplementary benefits.

  1. Lemon Juice: Contains natural bleaching properties due to its high vitamin C content. Apply diluted lemon juice to the affected area and rinse after 10 minutes.
  2. Aloe Vera: Soothes inflammation and promotes skin healing. Apply aloe vera gel directly to the darkness that occurs around the mouth.
  3. Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-lightening properties. Create a paste with turmeric and milk and apply it to the hyperpigmented areas.

Lifestyle Adjustments

  1. Stress Management: High-stress levels can exacerbate skin conditions and worsen the dark pigmentation around the mouth. Reduce stress through activities such as yoga, meditation, and consistent exercise.
  2. Sleep: Ensure adequate sleep to allow the skin to repair and regenerate.
  3. Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: These habits can worsen skin health and pigmentation issues.

How to prevent dark pigmentation around mouth?

While treating existing hyperpigmentation is essential, preventing its occurrence is equally important. The following preventive measures are recommended:

  • Consistently apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. And choose SPF protection lip balm.
  • To remove the dead skin cells around the mouth, gently exfoliate the area with AHA’s or BHA’s.
  • Avoid harsh cleansers and exfoliants that can irritate the skin and worsen hyperpigmentation.
  • Keep your skin well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water and using a hydrating moisturiser.
  • Healthy lifestyle habits like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep contribute to overall skin health.

Selecting the most suitable treatment for hyperpigmentation around the mouth depends on various factors, including the severity of the condition, your skin type, and your individual preferences. It is essential to consult with a qualified dermatologist to determine the best approach for you.

Remember: Consistency and patience are keys to achieving visible results. Avoid self-treating with unproven remedies, as they may worsen the condition.

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth can be a challenging condition, but with the right approach, it is manageable. Consult Evenly Clinic for a personalised treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Preventing hyperpigmentation involves consistent sun protection with broad-spectrum sunscreen, gentle skin care, and avoiding irritants. Additionally, maintaining overall skin health through a balanced diet and hydration can help.

While stress doesn’t directly cause hyperpigmentation, it can indirectly affect skin health by triggering conditions like acne or eczema, which can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Managing stress through relaxation techniques and a healthy lifestyle can contribute to overall skin well-being.

People with darker skin tones tend to be more susceptible to hyperpigmentation, including around the mouth. However, it can occur in individuals of any skin colour.

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth might fade over time, especially if caused by temporary factors like hormonal changes. However, persistent hyperpigmentation often requires treatment for improvement.

Yes, vitamin C is beneficial for reducing hyperpigmentation. It inhibits melanin production, helping to brighten the skin and fade dark spots.

We hope this information is helpful. If you have any skin and hair-related questions or would like to discuss personalized solutions, please reach out to us at 7337899030. Our team of specialists is committed to delivering personalized care tailored to your specific needs. Take the first step towards a healthier, more confident you by scheduling a consultation with us today. Your journey to vibrant skin and stronger hair begins here.

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